Splits for World Orienteering Day, Highfields School, 24/05/2017
Courses LongLong (length 4.2km, climb 110m, 23 controls)
1[223] 2[226] 3[231] 4[204] 5[208] 6[205] 7[203] 8[207] 9[206] 10[209] 11[202] 12[201] 13[210] 14[225] 15[229] 16[224] 17[228] 18[222] 19[220] 20[216] 21[218] 22[219] 23[217] Finish
1 Richard Parkin 30:35 0:29(1) 0:43(1) 61:27(1) 4:54(1) 6:48(2) 8:19(1) 11:36(1) 13:37(1) 15:03(1) 17:55(1) 19:43(1) 23:12(1) 26:57(1) 27:41(1) 28:01(1) 28:21(1) 28:53(1) 29:18(1) 29:23(1) 29:38(1) 29:49(1) 30:06(1) 30:14(1) 30:35(1)
DVO, M45 0:29(1) 0:14(1=) 60:44(1) -56:33(26) 1:54(6) 1:31(2) 3:17(2) 2:01(3) 1:26(3) 2:52(2) 1:48(1) 3:29(1) 3:45(2) 0:44(1) 0:20(1) 0:20(1=) 0:32(1) 0:25(2=) 0:05(9=) 0:15(4=) 0:11(6=) 0:17(9=) 0:08(2=) ***:08(8)
2 Andrew Mackervoy 35:27 0:37(3=) 0:52(3) 62:32(19) 7:31(13) 9:46(12) 11:04(10) 14:05(7) 15:57(5) 17:25(4) 22:36(8) 24:36(7) 28:16(7) 31:44(4) 32:29(4) 32:51(3=) 33:15(3=) 33:49(3) 34:14(3) 34:23(3) 34:40(3) 34:49(3) 35:03(3) 35:11(3) 35:27(2)
DVO, M50 0:37(3=) 0:15(3) 61:40(22) -55:01(17=) 2:15(14) 1:18(1) 3:01(1) 1:52(1) 1:28(4) 5:11(16) 2:00(3) 3:40(3) 3:28(1) 0:45(2) 0:22(3=) 0:24(9=) 0:34(2=) 0:25(2=) 0:09(15) 0:17(8=) 0:09(1=) 0:14(4=) 0:08(2=) ***:55(26=)
3 David Vincent 35:30 0:41(6=) 0:57(6=) 61:49(4) 7:02(11) 8:48(9) 10:50(9) 14:39(8) 16:35(8) 17:46(7) 20:33(2) 22:38(2) 26:16(2) 30:11(2) 31:07(2) 31:29(2) 31:49(2) 32:23(2) 32:49(2) 33:42(2) 33:57(2) 34:48(2) 35:02(2) 35:10(2) 35:30(3)
DVO, M55 0:41(6=) 0:16(4=) 60:52(3) -54:47(15) 1:46(2) 2:02(11) 3:49(4) 1:56(2) 1:11(1) 2:47(1) 2:05(5=) 3:38(2) 3:55(3) 0:56(11=) 0:22(3=) 0:20(1=) 0:34(2=) 0:26(5=) 0:53(24) 0:15(4=) 0:51(22) 0:14(4=) 0:08(2=) ***:41(17)
4 James Prince 36:10 0:50(12=) 1:06(10) 61:59(6) 5:22(3) 7:18(3) 9:10(3) 13:06(3) 15:21(3) 17:02(3) 21:32(5) 23:39(5) 27:55(5) 32:10(5) 33:02(5) 33:25(5) 33:48(5) 34:22(5) 34:42(5) 35:04(6) 35:22(6) 35:32(6) 35:45(5) 35:54(5) 36:10(4)
BOF, M45 0:50(12=) 0:16(4=) 60:53(4) -56:37(27) 1:56(7) 1:52(7) 3:56(6) 2:15(8) 1:41(14) 4:30(9) 2:07(7) 4:16(7) 4:15(5) 0:52(6) 0:23(6) 0:23(7=) 0:34(2=) 0:20(1) 0:22(19) 0:18(12=) 0:10(3=) 0:13(2=) 0:09(5=) ***:11(9)
5 John Hurley 36:14 0:58(18=) 1:18(18=) 62:22(16) 6:02(5) 7:49(6) 9:44(5) 13:39(4) 15:56(4) 17:44(5=) 21:18(3) 23:09(3) 27:03(3) 31:11(3) 32:07(3) 32:51(3=) 33:15(3=) 33:56(4) 34:27(4) 34:30(4) 34:53(4) 35:19(4) 35:37(4) 35:47(4) 36:14(5)
DVO, M60 0:58(18=) 0:20(13=) 61:04(11) -56:20(25) 1:47(3) 1:55(8) 3:55(5) 2:17(9) 1:48(17=) 3:34(5) 1:51(2) 3:54(4) 4:08(4) 0:56(11=) 0:44(23) 0:24(9=) 0:41(10=) 0:31(10=) 0:03(2=) 0:23(16) 0:26(20) 0:18(11=) 0:10(9=) ***:52(23=)
6 Andy Parry 36:29 0:43(9) 0:57(6=) 61:46(3) 4:56(2) 6:44(1) 8:29(2) 12:06(2) 14:08(2) 15:44(2) 21:38(6) 23:49(6) 28:01(6) 32:17(7) 33:05(6) 33:30(6) 33:51(6) 34:26(6) 34:51(6) 34:53(5) 35:15(5) 35:30(5) 36:00(6) 36:13(6) 36:29(6)
DVO, M40 0:43(9) 0:14(1=) 60:49(2) -56:50(28) 1:48(4) 1:45(4) 3:37(3) 2:02(4) 1:36(9=) 5:54(19) 2:11(8=) 4:12(5) 4:16(6) 0:48(4=) 0:25(9=) 0:21(3=) 0:35(5=) 0:25(2=) 0:02(1) 0:22(15) 0:15(15) 0:30(21=) 0:13(18=) ***:43(18=)
7 Sal Chaffey 38:45 0:42(8) 1:01(9) 62:00(7) 5:45(4) 7:38(4) 9:36(4) 13:44(5) 16:08(6) 17:44(5=) 22:24(7) 24:44(8) 29:14(8) 33:47(8) 34:42(8) 35:17(8) 35:42(8) 36:24(8) 36:56(8) 37:03(8) 37:30(7) 37:46(7) 38:04(7) 38:15(7) 38:45(7)
DVO, W50 0:42(8) 0:19(10=) 60:59(7) -56:15(24) 1:53(5) 1:58(10) 4:08(15) 2:24(11) 1:36(9=) 4:40(10) 2:20(12) 4:30(12) 4:33(10=) 0:55(8=) 0:35(19) 0:25(12=) 0:42(12=) 0:32(12=) 0:07(13) 0:27(20) 0:16(16=) 0:18(11=) 0:11(11=) ***:45(20=)
8 Andrew Middleton 39:44 0:41(6=) 1:00(8) 62:07(8) 6:10(7) 8:27(8) 10:33(7) 14:40(9) 17:09(9) 18:48(9) 23:31(9) 26:07(10) 30:31(10) 35:32(9) 36:26(9) 36:50(9) 37:14(9) 37:56(9) 38:36(9=) 38:40(9) 38:53(9) 39:03(8) 39:15(8) 39:22(8) 39:44(8)
DVO, M65 0:41(6=) 0:19(10=) 61:07(12) -55:57(21) 2:17(15) 2:06(12) 4:07(14) 2:29(15) 1:39(12) 4:43(12=) 2:36(16) 4:24(9) 5:01(14) 0:54(7) 0:24(7=) 0:24(9=) 0:42(12=) 0:40(19=) 0:04(6=) 0:13(3) 0:10(3=) 0:12(1) 0:07(1) ***:37(16)
9 Jonathan Cundill 40:57 0:57(17) 1:14(16) 62:14(10=) 6:03(6) 7:47(5) 11:12(12) 15:15(10) 17:26(10) 18:56(10) 23:37(10) 25:59(9) 30:25(9) 35:47(10) 36:42(10) 37:04(10) 37:27(10) 38:06(10) 38:36(9=) 38:41(10) 38:52(8) 39:57(9) 40:15(9) 40:27(9) 40:57(9)
DVO, M50 0:57(17) 0:17(7) 61:00(8) -56:11(23) 1:44(1) 3:25(19) 4:03(11=) 2:11(7) 1:30(5=) 4:41(11) 2:22(13) 4:26(10=) 5:22(18) 0:55(8=) 0:22(3=) 0:23(7=) 0:39(9) 0:30(8=) 0:05(9=) 0:11(2) 1:05(23) 0:18(11=) 0:12(13=) ***:43(18=)
10 Mark Spendlove 41:44 0:37(3=) 0:56(4=) 61:50(5) 8:32(17) 11:27(17) 14:04(15) 18:01(13) 20:08(13) 21:26(13) 25:33(12) 27:47(11) 32:55(11) 37:27(11) 38:15(11) 38:36(11) 38:57(11) 39:35(11) 40:01(11) 40:18(11) 40:43(10) 40:54(10) 41:15(10) 41:24(10) 41:44(10)
DVO 0:37(3=) 0:19(10=) 60:54(5) -53:18(10) 2:55(21) 2:37(16) 3:57(7) 2:07(5) 1:18(2) 4:07(7) 2:14(10=) 5:08(15) 4:32(9) 0:48(4=) 0:21(2) 0:21(3=) 0:38(8) 0:26(5=) 0:17(18) 0:25(17=) 0:11(6=) 0:21(15) 0:09(5=) ***:54(25)
11 Malcolm Spencer 43:37 0:51(14=) 1:15(17) 62:23(17) 7:33(14) 9:59(14) 12:26(13) 16:29(12) 18:54(12) 20:24(12) 25:18(11) 28:23(12) 33:00(12) 38:39(13) 39:37(13) 40:05(13) 40:35(13) 41:22(13) 41:52(13) 42:06(13) 42:23(11) 42:35(11) 43:00(11) 43:12(11) 43:37(11)
DVO, M60 0:51(14=) 0:24(22) 61:08(13=) -54:50(16) 2:26(17) 2:27(15) 4:03(11=) 2:25(12) 1:30(5=) 4:54(14) 3:05(21) 4:37(14) 5:39(20) 0:58(15=) 0:28(14) 0:30(20) 0:47(17=) 0:30(8=) 0:14(17) 0:17(8=) 0:12(10=) 0:25(16=) 0:12(13=) ***:14(10)
12 Russell Buxton 44:00 0:47(10=) 1:13(15) 62:15(12) 10:40(22) 12:59(20) 15:21(18) 19:19(15) 21:28(14) 22:59(14) 26:59(13) 29:13(13) 33:46(13) 38:38(12) 39:24(12) 39:53(12) 40:20(12) 40:55(12) 41:23(12) 41:49(12) 42:45(12) 43:05(12) 43:25(12) 43:38(12) 44:00(12)
DVO, M60 0:47(10=) 0:26(24=) 61:02(9) -51:35(7) 2:19(16) 2:22(14) 3:58(8=) 2:09(6) 1:31(7) 4:00(6) 2:14(10=) 4:33(13) 4:52(12=) 0:46(3) 0:29(15=) 0:27(15=) 0:35(5=) 0:28(7) 0:26(20) 0:56(26) 0:20(18) 0:20(14) 0:13(18=) ***:45(20=)
13 Rex Bleakman 46:31 0:38(5) 0:56(4=) 62:09(9) 7:46(15=) 9:55(13) 15:20(17) 19:26(16) 21:57(16) 23:42(15) 28:08(14) 30:36(14) 36:18(15) 40:44(15) 41:39(15) 42:05(15) 42:31(15) 43:18(15) 43:55(15) 43:59(15) 44:14(13) 45:25(14) 45:40(13) 46:01(13) 46:31(13)
DVO, M70 0:38(5) 0:18(8=) 61:13(18) -54:23(13) 2:09(11) 5:25(25) 4:06(13) 2:31(16) 1:45(15) 4:26(8) 2:28(14=) 5:42(18=) 4:26(8) 0:55(8=) 0:26(12=) 0:26(14) 0:47(17=) 0:37(16=) 0:04(6=) 0:15(4=) 1:11(24) 0:15(8) 0:21(25) ***:22(13)
14 Liz Godfree 47:14 0:58(18=) 1:18(18=) 62:26(18) 14:01(27) 16:02(25) 17:50(24) 21:50(20) 24:33(19) 26:13(19) 29:26(16) 31:28(15) 35:47(14) 40:10(14) 41:08(14) 41:33(14) 41:58(14) 42:40(14) 43:13(14) 43:18(14) 44:36(14) 44:52(13) 46:13(14) 46:29(14) 47:14(14)
DVO, W65 0:58(18=) 0:20(13=) 61:08(13=) -48:25(2) 2:01(9) 1:48(5=) 4:00(10) 2:43(17) 1:40(13) 3:13(3) 2:02(4) 4:19(8) 4:23(7) 0:58(15=) 0:25(9=) 0:25(12=) 0:42(12=) 0:33(14) 0:05(9=) 1:18(27) 0:16(16=) 1:21(25) 0:16(21) ***:48(22)
15 Mike Gardner 48:10 0:32(2) 0:48(2) 61:43(2) 7:00(10) 9:12(11) 11:09(11) 15:19(11) 17:46(11) 19:34(11) 31:18(19) 34:04(20) 38:30(18) 43:53(16) 44:54(16) 45:24(16) 45:46(16) 46:23(16) 46:54(16) 46:57(16) 47:07(15) 47:17(15) 47:31(15) 47:40(15) 48:10(15)
DVO, M55 0:32(2) 0:16(4=) 60:55(6) -54:43(14) 2:12(13) 1:57(9) 4:10(16) 2:27(13=) 1:48(17=) 11:44(26) 2:46(18=) 4:26(10=) 5:23(19) 1:01(18) 0:30(17) 0:22(5=) 0:37(7) 0:31(10=) 0:03(2=) 0:10(1) 0:10(3=) 0:14(4=) 0:09(5=) ***:27(15)
16 Michelle Mackervoy 50:12 0:51(14=) 1:12(14) 62:20(15) 12:45(24) 14:53(24) 17:08(23) 21:41(19) 24:41(20) 26:38(21) 31:21(20) 33:59(19) 39:19(19) 44:37(18) 45:47(19) 46:13(19) 46:41(18) 47:29(18) 48:07(18) 48:12(17) 49:05(16) 49:17(16) 49:31(16) 49:42(16) 50:12(16)
DVO, W45 0:51(14=) 0:21(16=) 61:08(13=) -49:35(3) 2:08(10) 2:15(13) 4:33(18) 3:00(20) 1:57(19) 4:43(12=) 2:38(17) 5:20(16) 5:18(16) 1:10(20) 0:26(12=) 0:28(18=) 0:48(19) 0:38(18) 0:05(9=) 0:53(24) 0:12(10=) 0:14(4=) 0:11(11=) ***:52(23=)
17 Sue Russell 51:03 1:02(22=) 1:25(21=) 62:47(20) 7:46(15=) 10:21(16) 14:09(16) 19:53(17) 23:01(17) 25:04(17) 30:06(17) 32:52(17) 38:18(17) 44:58(20) 45:58(20) 47:38(20) 48:05(19) 48:56(19) 49:36(19) 49:39(19) 49:56(18) 50:07(17) 50:24(17) 50:34(17) 51:03(17)
DVO, W55 1:02(22=) 0:23(20=) 61:22(19) -55:01(17=) 2:35(18) 3:48(23) 5:44(22) 3:08(21) 2:03(21) 5:02(15) 2:46(18=) 5:26(17) 6:40(23) 1:00(17) 1:40(25) 0:27(15=) 0:51(20) 0:40(19=) 0:03(2=) 0:17(8=) 0:11(6=) 0:17(9=) 0:10(9=) ***:16(11=)
18 Derek Gale 54:52 1:02(22=) 1:25(21=) 62:48(21=) 7:27(12) 10:04(15) 13:36(14) 19:02(14) 21:50(15) 23:50(16) 29:12(15) 32:03(16) 37:50(16) 44:00(17) 45:08(17) 45:41(17) 48:32(20) 49:29(20) 50:03(20) 52:20(20) 52:45(19) 52:58(18) 53:28(18) 54:12(18) 54:52(18)
DVO, M70 1:02(22=) 0:23(20=) 61:23(20=) -55:21(19) 2:37(19=) 3:32(21) 5:26(20) 2:48(18) 2:00(20) 5:22(17) 2:51(20) 5:47(20) 6:10(21) 1:08(19) 0:33(18) 2:51(24) 0:57(21) 0:34(15) 2:17(26) 0:25(17=) 0:13(12=) 0:30(21=) 0:44(26) ***:04(6)
19 Rosie Shaw 62:54 1:00(20) 1:25(21=) 62:48(21=) 9:56(20) 13:08(21) 16:28(20) 22:32(23) 26:10(23) 28:41(23) 34:52(21) 38:53(21=) 49:21(23) 56:23(23) 57:38(23) 58:16(23) 58:52(22) 59:59(22) 60:48(22) 61:01(22) 61:32(21) 61:41(19) 62:07(19) 62:19(19) 62:54(19)
SMOC, W65 1:00(20) 0:25(23) 61:23(20=) -52:52(8) 3:12(24=) 3:20(18) 6:04(23) 3:38(24) 2:31(22) 6:11(20) 4:01(25) 10:28(26) 7:02(26) 1:15(21) 0:38(20=) 0:36(21) 1:07(24) 0:49(23) 0:13(16) 0:31(21) 0:09(1=) 0:26(19=) 0:12(13=) 0:06(1)
20 Jen Gale 65:58 1:05(24) 1:31(24) 63:15(24) 8:59(18) 12:05(18) 15:40(19) 23:15(24) 27:16(24) 29:52(24) 39:29(24) 43:19(24) 49:53(24) 56:54(24) 60:55(24) 61:37(24) 62:16(23) 63:20(23) 64:04(23) 64:12(23) 64:30(22) 64:44(20) 65:09(20) 65:21(20) 65:58(20)
DVO, W70 1:05(24) 0:26(24=) 61:44(26) -54:16(12) 3:06(23) 3:35(22) 7:35(25) 4:01(26) 2:36(23) 9:37(24) 3:50(23) 6:34(22) 7:01(24=) 4:01(25) 0:42(22) 0:39(22) 1:04(22) 0:44(21) 0:08(14) 0:18(12=) 0:14(14) 0:25(16=) 0:12(13=) 0:37(3)
21 Margaret Keeling 73:36 1:19(26) 1:48(26) 63:29(26) 13:14(25) 16:36(26) 24:43(26) 30:22(25) 33:57(25) 36:54(25) 45:29(25) 49:51(25) 57:36(25) 64:06(25) 66:35(25) 67:21(25) 68:01(24) 69:06(24) 70:04(24) 70:45(24) 71:11(23) 71:35(21) 72:14(21) 72:32(21) 73:36(21)
DVO, W70 1:19(26) 0:29(26) 61:41(23=) -50:15(4) 3:22(26) 8:07(27) 5:39(21) 3:35(23) 2:57(25) 8:35(23) 4:22(26) 7:45(23) 6:30(22) 2:29(24) 0:46(24) 0:40(23) 1:05(23) 0:58(24) 0:41(23) 0:26(19) 0:24(19) 0:39(24) 0:18(22=) 1:04(4)
mp Mike Godfree 37:33 0:50(12=) 1:08(11=) 62:17(13) 6:15(8) 8:15(7) 10:03(6) 14:01(6) 16:21(7) 17:54(8) 21:23(4) 23:28(4) 27:43(4) 32:16(6) 33:13(7) 33:38(7) 34:05(7) 34:46(7) 35:18(7) 35:22(7) --- 36:17 36:43 36:55 37:33
DVO, M65 0:50(12=) 0:18(8=) 61:09(16) -56:02(22) 2:00(8) 1:48(5=) 3:58(8=) 2:20(10) 1:33(8) 3:29(4) 2:05(5=) 4:15(6) 4:33(10=) 0:57(13=) 0:25(9=) 0:27(15=) 0:41(10=) 0:32(12=) 0:04(6=) --- 0:55 0:26(19=) 0:12(13=) ***:16(11=)
mp Brian Denness 50:19 0:51(14=) 1:11(13) 62:14(10=) 11:50(23) 14:01(23) 16:52(22) 21:10(18) 23:37(18) 25:24(18) 31:13(18) 33:41(18) 39:49(20) 44:41(19) 45:38(18) 46:07(18) 46:35(17) 47:19(17) 48:04(17) 48:44(18) 49:18(17) --- --- 49:32 50:19
DVO, M60 0:51(14=) 0:20(13=) 61:03(10) -50:24(5) 2:11(12) 2:51(17) 4:18(17) 2:27(13=) 1:47(16) 5:49(18) 2:28(14=) 6:08(21) 4:52(12=) 0:57(13=) 0:29(15=) 0:28(18=) 0:44(15=) 0:45(22) 0:40(22) 0:34(22) --- --- 0:14 ***:05(7)
mp Wendy Amis 56:40 1:14(25) 1:36(25) 63:17(25) 10:10(21) 13:22(22) 16:48(21) 22:10(22) 25:34(22) 28:13(22) 35:02(22) 38:57(23) 44:39(21) 49:58(21) 51:32(21) 52:10(21) --- --- 53:01 54:30 55:05 55:32 55:57 56:15 56:40
1:14(25) 0:22(18=) 61:41(23=) -53:07(9) 3:12(24=) 3:26(20) 5:22(19) 3:24(22) 2:39(24) 6:49(21) 3:55(24) 5:42(18=) 5:19(17) 1:34(23) 0:38(20=) --- --- 0:51 1:29(25) 0:35(23) 0:27(21) 0:25(16=) 0:18(22=) ***:23(14)
mp John Hopper 57:13 0:47(10=) 1:08(11=) 62:18(14) 6:25(9) 9:02(10) 10:44(8) 22:07(21) 24:56(21) 26:34(20) 36:42(23) 38:53(21=) 47:10(22) 52:16(22) 53:41(22) 54:05(22) 54:27(21) 55:11(21) 55:48(21) 55:51(21) 56:09(20) --- 56:28 56:41 57:13
DVO, M65 0:47(10=) 0:21(16=) 61:10(17) -55:53(20) 2:37(19=) 1:42(3) 11:23(26) 2:49(19) 1:38(11) 10:08(25) 2:11(8=) 8:17(24) 5:06(15) 1:25(22) 0:24(7=) 0:22(5=) 0:44(15=) 0:37(16=) 0:03(2=) 0:18(12=) --- 0:19 0:13(18=) ***:55(26=)
David Jenkinson dns --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 559:03 559:18 559:29 559:42 559:51 1100:2
M55 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 559:03 0:15(4=) 0:11(6=) 0:13(2=) 0:09(5=) 0:32(2)
E-card 1392606 dns --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 529:07 529:24 --- --- --- 1069:3
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 529:07 0:17(8=) --- --- --- 0:15
Roger Keeling rtd 2:11(28) 2:49(28) 65:15(27) 13:44(26) 18:31(27) 24:03(25) --- 32:22 36:41 44:51 50:43 --- 66:26 --- --- --- --- 70:36 71:15 72:09 72:22 72:57 73:17 74:31
DVO, M70 2:11(28) 0:38(27) 62:26(27) -51:31(6) 4:47(27) 5:32(26) --- 8:19 4:19(28) 8:10(22) 5:52(27) --- 15:43 --- --- --- --- 4:10 0:39(21) 0:54(25) 0:13(12=) 0:35(23) 0:20(24) 1:14(5)
J L Thompson rtd 1:55(27) 2:44(27) 65:52(28) 18:21(28) 24:01(28) 29:07(27) 42:35(27) 48:34(27) 52:43(27) --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 84:32
IND 1:55(27) 0:49(28) 63:08(28) -47:31(1) 5:40(28) 5:06(24) 13:28(27) 5:59(27) 4:09(27) --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 18:40
Christine Middleton rtd 1:01(21) 1:23(20) 63:05(23) 9:13(19) 12:15(19) 31:05(28) 37:28(26) 41:23(26) 44:41(26) 56:51(26) 60:31(26) 68:53(26) 75:54(26) --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 79:26
DVO, W70 1:01(21) 0:22(18=) 61:42(25) -53:52(11) 3:02(22) 18:50(28) 6:23(24) 3:55(25) 3:18(26) 12:10(27) 3:40(22) 8:22(25) 7:01(24=) --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 3:32
Results software provided by Michael Napier, e-mail mnapier @ cix.co.uk